* Knowledge of computer networking concepts and protocols, and network security methodologies.

Knowledge of human-computer interaction principles.

Knowledge of network traffic analysis methods.

* Knowledge of risk management processes (e.g., methods for assessing and mitigating risk).

Knowledge of basic physical computer components and architectures, including the functions of various components and peripherals (e.g., CPUs, Network Interface Cards, data storage).

* Knowledge of national and international laws, regulations, policies, and ethics as they relate to cybersecurity.

* Knowledge of cybersecurity principles.

* Knowledge of cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

Assist in the coordination, validation, and management of all-source collection requirements, plans, and/or activities.

Conduct end-of-operations assessments.

Conduct in-depth research and analysis.

Conduct nodal analysis.

Conduct target research and analysis.

Develop measures of effectiveness and measures of performance.

Estimate operational effects generated through cyber activities.

Identify threat vulnerabilities.

Generate requests for information.

Monitor and report changes in threat dispositions, activities, tactics, capabilities, objectives, etc. as related to designated cyber operations warning problem sets.

Monitor and report on validated threat activities.

Monitor operational environment and report on adversarial activities which fulfill leadership’s priority information requirements.

Provide analyses and support for effectiveness assessment.

Provide information and assessments for the purposes of informing leadership and customers; developing and refining objectives; supporting operation planning and execution; and assessing the effects of operations.

Provide input and assist in post-action effectiveness assessments.

Provide input and assist in the development of plans and guidance.

Ability to focus research efforts to meet the customer’s decision-making needs.

Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means.

Ability to develop or recommend analytic approaches or solutions to problems and situations for which information is incomplete or for which no precedent exists.

Ability to exercise judgment when policies are not well-defined.

Ability to function effectively in a dynamic, fast-paced environment.

Ability to function in a collaborative environment, seeking continuous consultation with other analysts and experts—both internal and external to the organization—in order to leverage analytical and technical expertise.

Ability to recognize and mitigate cognitive biases which may affect analysis.

Ability to think critically.

Ability to think like threat actors.

Ability to understand objectives and effects.

Knowledge of virtualization products (Vmware, Virtual PC).

Knowledge of a wide range of basic communications media concepts and terminology (e.g., computer and telephone networks, satellite, cable, wireless).

Knowledge of a wide range of concepts associated with websites (e.g., website types, administration, functions, software systems, etc.).

Knowledge of attack methods and techniques (DDoS, brute force, spoofing, etc.).

Knowledge of basic malicious activity concepts (e.g., foot printing, scanning and enumeration).

Knowledge of classification and control markings standards, policies and procedures.

Knowledge of common computer/network infections (virus, Trojan, etc.) and methods of infection (ports, attachments, etc.).

Knowledge of computer networking fundamentals (i.e., basic computer components of a network, types of networks, etc.).

Knowledge of data communications terminology (e.g., networking protocols, Ethernet, IP, encryption, optical devices, removable media).

Knowledge of encryption algorithms and cyber capabilities/tools (e.g., SSL, PGP).

Knowledge of evolving/emerging communications technologies.

Knowledge of how internet applications work (SMTP email, web-based email, chat clients, VOIP).

Knowledge of how modern digital and telephony networks impact cyber operations.

Knowledge of how modern wireless communications systems impact cyber operations.

Knowledge of how to extract, analyze, and use metadata.

Knowledge of malware.

Knowledge of physical and logical network devices and infrastructure to include hubs, switches, routers, firewalls, etc.

Knowledge of telecommunications fundamentals.

Knowledge of the basic structure, architecture, and design of modern communication networks.

Knowledge of the basics of network security (e.g., encryption, firewalls, authentication, honey pots, perimeter protection).

Knowledge of the common networking and routing protocols(e.g. TCP/IP), services (e.g., web, mail, DNS), and how they interact to provide network communications.

Knowledge of what constitutes a “threat” to a network.

Skill in assessing and/or estimating effects generated during and after cyber operations.

Skill in developing or recommending analytic approaches or solutions to problems and situations for which information is incomplete or for which no precedent exists.

Skill in evaluating available capabilities against desired effects in order to provide effective courses of action.

Skill in evaluating information for reliability, validity, and relevance.

Skill in identifying alternative analytical interpretations in order to minimize unanticipated outcomes.

Skill in identifying cyber threats which may jeopardize organization and/or partner interests.

Skill in preparing and presenting briefings.

Skill in providing understanding of target or threat systems through the identification and link analysis of physical, functional, or behavioral relationships.

Skill in reviewing and editing assessment products.

Skill in tailoring analysis to the necessary levels (e.g., classification and organizational).

Skill in using multiple search engines (e.g., Google, Yahoo, LexisNexis, DataStar) and tools in conducting open-source searches.

Skill in utilizing virtual collaborative workspaces and/or tools (e.g., IWS, VTCs, chat rooms, SharePoint).

* Knowledge of specific operational impacts of cybersecurity lapses.

Provide expertise to course of action development.

Provide subject matter expertise to the development of a common operational picture.

Provide subject matter expertise to the development of cyber operations specific indicators.

Provide expertise to the development of measures of effectiveness and measures of performance.

Assist in the identification of intelligence collection shortfalls.

Brief threat and/or target current situations.

Collaborate with intelligence analysts/targeting organizations involved in related areas.

Develop information requirements necessary for answering priority information requests.

Develop munitions effectiveness assessment or operational assessment materials.

Engage customers to understand customers’ intelligence needs and wants.

Evaluate threat decision-making processes.

Identify intelligence gaps and shortfalls.

Produce timely, fused, all-source cyber operations intelligence and/or indications and warnings intelligence products (e.g., threat assessments, briefings, intelligence studies, country studies).

Provide SME and support to planning/developmental forums and working groups as appropriate.

Provide current intelligence support to critical internal/external stakeholders as appropriate.

Provide evaluation and feedback necessary for improving intelligence production, intelligence reporting, collection requirements, and operations.

Provide effectiveness support to designated exercises, and/or time sensitive operations.

Provide target recommendations which meet leadership objectives.

Work closely with planners, intelligence analysts, and collection managers to ensure intelligence requirements and collection plans are accurate and up-to-date.

Ability to accurately and completely source all data used in intelligence, assessment and/or planning products.

Ability to clearly articulate intelligence requirements into well-formulated research questions and data tracking variables for inquiry tracking purposes.

Ability to effectively collaborate via virtual teams.

Ability to evaluate information for reliability, validity, and relevance.

Ability to evaluate, analyze, and synthesize large quantities of data (which may be fragmented and contradictory) into high quality, fused targeting/intelligence products.

Ability to identify intelligence gaps.

Ability to recognize and mitigate deception in reporting and analysis.

Ability to utilize multiple intelligence sources across all intelligence disciplines.

Knowledge of internet network addressing (IP addresses, classless inter-domain routing, TCP/UDP port numbering).

Knowledge of cyber operations support or enabling processes.

Knowledge of current computer-based intrusion sets.

Knowledge of cyber laws and their effect on Cyber planning.

Knowledge of internal and external partner cyber operations capabilities and tools.

Knowledge of fundamental cyber operations concepts, terminology/lexicon (i.e., environment preparation, cyber attack, cyber defense), principles, capabilities, limitations, and effects.

Knowledge of general SCADA system components.

Knowledge of host-based security products and how they affect exploitation and vulnerability.

Knowledge of intelligence confidence levels.

Knowledge of intelligence support to planning, execution, and assessment.

Knowledge of cyber intelligence/information collection capabilities and repositories.

Knowledge of organizational hierarchy and cyber decision making processes.

Knowledge of organization or partner exploitation of digital networks.

Knowledge of internal tactics to anticipate and/or emulate threat capabilities and actions.

Knowledge of threat and/or target systems.

Knowledge of target vetting and validation procedures.

Knowledge of intelligence preparation of the environment and similar processes.

Knowledge of targeting cycles.

Knowledge of the structure and intent of organization specific plans, guidance and authorizations.

Knowledge of the ways in which targets or threats use the Internet.

Knowledge of wireless technologies (e.g., cellular, satellite, GSM) to include the basic structure, architecture, and design of modern wireless communications systems.

Skill in conducting non-attributable research.

Skill in defining and characterizing all pertinent aspects of the operational environment.

Skill in identifying critical target elements, to include critical target elements for the cyber domain.

Skill in writing, reviewing and editing cyber-related Intelligence/assessment products from multiple sources.

Skill in using targeting databases and software packages.

Skill in using Boolean operators to construct simple and complex queries.

Skill in using multiple analytic tools, databases, and techniques (e.g., Analyst’s Notebook, A-Space, Anchory, M3, divergent/convergent thinking, link charts, matrices, etc.).

Skill in utilizing feedback in order to improve processes, products, and services.

Skill in providing analysis to aid writing phased after action reports.